Primer Teléfono Móvil de la Historia
Martin Cooper lo diseñó en 1973 y se lanzó comercialmente en 1983. Pesaba 790 gramos y costaba $3.995 dólares.
De los terminales analógicos de 800 gramos a los procesadores neuronales con inteligencia artificial generativa. Explora las tecnologías revolucionarias, los récords mundiales y los dispositivos que transformaron la civilización (1983 – 2026).
Los terminales que rompieron barreras técnicas introduciendo por primera vez una tecnología que hoy consideramos estándar universal.
Martin Cooper lo diseñó en 1973 y se lanzó comercialmente en 1983. Pesaba 790 gramos y costaba $3.995 dólares.
Inauguró la era digital 2G y popularizó para siempre las tarjetas SIM intercambiables.
Un ordenador de bolsillo con procesador Intel 386 a 24 MHz, teclado QWERTY completo, correo y fax.
La primera pantalla capaz de mostrar 4 colores reales (rojo, verde, azul y blanco) en un teléfono.
El Kyocera japonés incluyó una cámara frontal de 0.11 MP que podía almacenar hasta 20 fotos JPEG.
El primer teléfono que permitía reproducir música digital en MP3 gracias a sus 64 MB de memoria interna.
Eliminó los cables para conectar auriculares manos libres y sincronizar datos con el ordenador.
Presentado meses antes del iPhone original, fue el primer móvil del mundo con pantalla capacitiva de cristal.
Google lanzó Android 1.0 al mundo con pantalla deslizable, teclado QWERTY y Android Market.
Una bestia con 22.000 mAh de capacidad, capaz de durar hasta una semana de uso intensivo continuo.
Más de 250 millones de unidades vendidas en todo el planeta gracias a su linterna, resistencia y bajo coste.
Cómo pasamos de simples comandos de voz en la nube a modelos neuronales de lenguaje ejecutados en local dentro del procesador de tu bolsillo.
Con Siri en el iPhone 4S (2011) y Google Now en Android (2012), la IA se limitaba a procesar comandos de voz en servidores remotos con conexión permanente.
Huawei introduce el Kirin 970 con la primera NPU dedicada del mundo y Apple el A11 Bionic con Neural Engine, acelerando Face ID y detección de escenas.
Revolución de las cámaras computacionales: Night Sight, Deep Fusion y los sensores de alta resolución combinan fotogramas en milisegundos mediante machine learning.
Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 / Gen 5 y Apple A18 Pro ejecutan modelos de lenguaje masivos directamente en el terminal: traducción en vivo, edición fotográfica generativa y resúmenes sin enviar datos a la nube.
Antes de que todas las pantallas fuesen rectángulos negros de cristal, los ingenieros experimentaron con los mecanismos más audaces de la historia.
Diseños donde la pantalla frontal giraba 180° sobre un eje circular para revelar el teclado numérico de aluminio.
Un mecanismo hidráulico desplegaba una segunda pantalla oculta cuadrada mientras la principal rotaba a formato panorámico.
La época dorada de la productividad: la pantalla táctil se inclinaba 35° al deslizarse, descubriendo un teclado mecánico completo.
El primer smartphone certificado PlayStation del mundo, con cruceta digital, botones físicos y trackpads analógicos táctiles.
La cumbre de la ingeniería flexible: dos bisagras dobles que despliegan una enorme pantalla OLED de 10,2 pulgadas en solo 3,6 mm de grosor.
Un recorrido cronológico exhaustivo por las 6 eras de la telefonía con fotografías de estudio, especificaciones clave y puente directo a sus equivalentes modernos.
Teléfonos de maletín, baterías de plomo y los primeros 'ladrillos' comerciales. Martin Cooper realiza la primera llamada en 1973 y en 1983 nace el DynaTAC 8000X, dando inicio a la industria.
El primer teléfono móvil comercial de la historia. Aprobado por la FCC tras una década de ingeniería.
Famoso por la foto de Mijaíl Gorbachov llamando a Moscú desde Helsinki. Primer gran hito de Nokia.
El primer teléfono verdaderamente de bolsillo: introdujo la tapa abatible (flip cover) que marcó una era.
El primer teléfono GSM producido en masa del mundo. El modelo que popularizó las tarjetas SIM intercambiables.
La telefonía digital 2G se universaliza. Nacen los SMS, las carcasas intercambiables y modelos legendarios como el StarTAC y el indestructible Nokia 3310.
El primer teléfono concha (clamshell) de la historia. Vendió más de 60 millones de unidades en todo el mundo.
El precursor de los smartphones: teléfono por fuera, ordenador portátil QWERTY por dentro con fax y navegador.
Inmortalizado por Neo en The Matrix con su carcasa ergonómica curvada y tapa deslizante accionada por resorte.
El primer teléfono móvil con pantalla a color de la historia, capaz de mostrar rojo, verde, azul y blanco.
160 millones de unidades vendidas. Eliminó la antena exterior y convirtió al juego Snake en un fenómeno sociológico.
El teléfono más fino del mundo en su lanzamiento (15 mm) con botón mecánico de apertura de tapa y batería Li-Po.
El icono indestructible de la cultura pop. Más de 126 millones de unidades vendidas, Space Impact y Snake II.
Los teléfonos sustituyen a las cámaras compactas y reproductores MP3. Llegan las pantallas a todo color, Bluetooth, carcasas de aluminio láser y el reinado de Nokia con Symbian.
Primer móvil comercial del mundo con Bluetooth integrado, permitiendo auriculares inalámbricos y sincronización PC.
Primer Nokia con cámara fotográfica integrada y primer móvil comercial con sistema operativo Symbian Series 60.
Pionero del gaming móvil: primera consola portátil con teléfono integrado, ranura para tarjetas MMC y multijugador Bluetooth.
El teléfono concha más vendido de todos los tiempos (130 millones) con cuerpo de aluminio aeronáutico de 13,9 mm.
El primer móvil con la marca oficial Sony Walkman: sustituyó a los reproductores MP3 y sentó las bases de la música portátil.
El estándar de oro para ejecutivos: correo push instantáneo, rueda lateral Trackwheel y teclado físico completo QWERTY.
La cumbre multimedia pre-iPhone: GPS satelital integrado, cámara Carl Zeiss de 5 MP, Wi-Fi y mecanismo doble deslizador.
Presentado meses antes del iPhone, fue el primer móvil del mundo con pantalla táctil capacitiva completa de cristal.
Steve Jobs presenta el iPhone en 2007 desterrando los teclados físicos. Google lanza Android en 2008 y estalla la economía global de las tiendas de aplicaciones.
Steve Jobs: 'Un iPod, un teléfono, un comunicador de internet'. Multitáctil de cristal que transformó el mundo.
El primer teléfono de la historia con Google Android comercial. Pantalla deslizable con teclado QWERTY.
El origen de la saga Galaxy de Samsung: introdujo la primera pantalla Super AMOLED del mercado.
Revolución de diseño industrial en cristal y acero inoxidable con la primera pantalla Retina Display (326 ppp).
Fabricado junto a LG, rompió el mercado con hardware tope de gama a precio de derribo (299 €) y Android puro.
Despliegue global del 4G LTE. Los marcos desaparecen con las pantallas Infinity Display y notch, los teléfonos integran cámaras múltiples y la IA procesa imágenes en tiempo real.
El mayor éxito de ventas de la historia moderna de los smartphones (222 millones). Transición definitiva a pantallas grandes.
Inauguró la era 'Infinity Display' eliminando los marcos y el botón físico con un espectacular frontal curvado 18.5:9.
Celebró el 10º aniversario del iPhone introduciendo la pantalla OLED completa, el notch y el desbloqueo facial 3D Face ID.
El primer teléfono con triple cámara Leica y fotografía nocturna computacional de larga exposición impulsada por NPU neuronal.
Democratizó las pantallas fluidas a 90 Hz sin marcos ni recortes gracias a su cámara frontal retráctil motorizada.
Pantallas OLED que se doblan, conectividad 5G global, sensores de 1 pulgada con óptica variable y procesadores con modelos de lenguaje masivos ejecutados en el bolsillo.
Un smartphone de bolsillo que se despliega como tablet de 7,6 pulgadas con bisagra Flex Hinge sin hueco central.
Estructura de titanio aeroespacial de grado 5, teleobjetivo tetraprisma 5x, conector USB-C universal y chip 3nm A17 Pro.
Pionero en Galaxy AI con modelos de lenguaje en local, cristal antirreflejos Gorilla Armor y sensor de 200 MP.
Sensor de 1 pulgada Sony LYT-900 con apertura variable física continua de f/1.63 a f/4.0 y cuádruple cámara Leica Summilux.
La cumbre de la ingeniería flexible: primer teléfono tríptico comercial del mundo que despliega una pantalla OLED de 10,2 pulgadas.
Cronología exhaustiva de las invenciones, estándares de telecomunicaciones, patentes y momentos de ingeniería que forjaron la historia del móvil.
Motorola presenta el primer prototipo funcional de teléfono móvil de la historia, el Motorola DynaTAC, pesando casi 2 kg y diseñado por Martin Cooper.
Motorola lanza comercialmente el DynaTAC 8000X tras obtener la aprobación de la FCC, inaugurando la era de la telefonía móvil comercial.
Se presenta el Psion Organiser, considerado el primer ordenador de bolsillo / PDA práctico del mundo.
Se construye el primer dispositivo con pantalla OLED práctica en laboratorios de investigación.
Psion releases EPOC16, a 16-bit operating system designed for mobile devices (notebooks), that will later be known as Symbian OS
First SMS (Short Message Service) was sent from a computer to a mobile device.
Apple releases thei first PDA, running on their proprietary Newton OS, one of the features is handwriting recognition
Nokia estrena la legendaria línea Communicator con el Nokia 9000: procesador Intel 386, teclado QWERTY completo, fax y navegador web.
Nokia releases the 8110, bringing the 'slider' form factor to the market, it was nicknamed 'banana phone' due to its curvature when open, it was also featured in 'The Matrix', a sci-fi film that appeared in 1999
Ericsson launches the first mobile telephone to have wireless modem capabilities
Siemens launches first phone ever with a color screen, although it was able to display 4 colors only: red, green, blue, and white.
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) is introduced for the masses, causing massive hype and gaining popularity rapidly.
First mobile phone with a built-in GPS (Global Positioning System)
Ericsson invents Bluetooth technology with implementation in the T36, however, it never hit the global market. This device was designed as a prototype for the upcoming T39.
First mobile phone with an integrated MP3 Player
Pocket PC 2000 (renamed Windows Mobile in 2003 - not to be confused with Windows Phone (2010)) is released, a really promising OS for smartphones
Samsung releases for the public their first phone with a 0.35MP camera.
A legend is born - Nokia launches the device that in time becomes one of their most iconic phone
First phone marketed as a 'smartphone', featuring a B&W touchscreen partially covered by a flip keyboard.
Japan's first phone with built-in camera, at a resolution of 0.11MP - exclusive for Japan
Nokia ups the game with the launch of this device, bringing to the market the 'first' color display (4096 colors), it was also the fist device to run on the 'open' Symbian OS, formerly known as EPOC. It was also the first device with an Infrared port.
First comercially released device that was Bluetooth enabled, it also was the first to sport an optical proximity sensor
An open source mobile version port of Doom was released, simply called CDoom (Communicator Doom)
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications is founded as a joint venture between Sony and Ericsson
Sony Ericsson releases their first phone together, though it was exclusive for Japan
Last mobile phone to be released under Ericsson naming, the one and only T68
First mobile device to run on second-generation (2,5G) cellular technology, namely GPRS
Nokia brings GPRS internet services to the mass market
Sony Ericsson's first globally available phone after their joint venture - the T68i. The fun part about this device is that you could attach a camera to it - the 'Communicam'
Android Inc. was founded, in the hope to make 'smartphones' smarter, initially trying to develop advanced operating system for digital cameras
Nokia launches the 'Taco Phone', in an attempt to lure people away from the Game Boy Advance - one could say that this was the first mobile phone dedicated for gaming
HTC launches their first device under the name Qtek
First devices to support Wi-Fi connectivity
Pantech introduces the GI100, first mobile phone to sport a fingerprint sensor
First mobile device to sport a 2MP camera with 2x Optical Zoom
Motorola launches the Razr V3, first of its series, also setting a new standard in terms of design with this beautifully crafted flip phone
Motorola is first to develop mobile phones with dual speakers
Google buys Android Inc., further developing what soon will become the most used OS in mobile phones
Sony Ericsson releases the W800 Walkman - first of the 'walkman' series - a phone dedicated for music, giving up to 30 hours of playback in 'Music' mode
First mobile device with to sport NFC (Near Field Communication)
HTC rebrands its mobile devices lineup simply as HTC (previously Qtek)
First Sony Ericsson device to be branded as Sony Cyber-shot
First OLED TV
Apple introduces the iPhone, setting new standards in software interactions (no more stylus and resistive screen) with their iPhone OS 1, also bringing multi-touch capacitive screen technology to mobile phones. The revolution of smartphones starts now
Google officially unveils Android, also announces partnership with HTC, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, T-Mobile, Sprint Nextel and Nvidia - the OHA (Open Handset Alliance)
Image projection technology made portable, inside a mobile phone
First phone to sport an AMOLED display
HTC comercially releases first ever device running on Android
With the launch of the iPhone 3G, Google's speech recognition technology is brought to mobile devices
First phone with a dual camera setup, meant to shoot 3D photos and videos
Qualcomm aquires Imageon from AMD and rebrands it to Adreno, a anagram of AMD's own graphics brand Radeon. Adreno is the GPU used in the Snapdragon SoC
Nokia releases first mobile device with a built-in FM Radio Antenna
A legandary phone arrives - HTC HD2, first Windows Mobile smartphone with a multitouch capacitive screen. It got huge support from community, multiple OSes are capable of running on this one: Windows Phone, Android, Windows RT, Firefox OS, MeeGo, Ubuntu
Google releases the Nexus One (codenamed HTC Passion), a phone manufactured by HTC for Google
Xiaomi is born
HTC releases the very first 4G enabled phone
Samsung releases the Galaxy S, marketing it as the first from the S series
Apple sets a new standard for SIM (subscriber identity module) cards, releasing the iPhone 4 with a micro-sim card
Xiaomi launches their first Android-based firmware: MIUI
Wi-Fi Direct allows devices to connect with each other without the need of a router, all thanks to DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance)
Motorola Mobility LLC was founded after a split of Motorola inc. (now Motorola Solutions) into two separate companies
Nokia partnerships with Microsoft, soon to release their first Windows Phone device
Kyocera launches first mobile phone with dual screen
Xiaomi introduces their first smartphone on the market, amassing 300000 pre-orders in the first 34 hours
Apple releases the iPhone 4S, integrated with Siri, a voice assistant (Initially, Siri was a simple app for iOS, released on February 2010)
Nokia releases their first Windows Phone device, shifting from Symbian, it was also the first from the Lumia lineup
Samsung releases the Galaxy Note, setting a trend for larger and larger devices, known as Phablets for the time
HTC' One lineup is revealed, the V, the S and the X
Nokia 808 Pureview, a breakthrough in mobile devices photography, with a 41MP sensor, and the end of Symbian OS
Google buys Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion
Apple, once again, sets a new standard for SIM (subscriber identity module) cards, releasing the iPhone 5 with a nano-sim card
Mowned has arrived! ^_^
Nokia won 12 awards with the launch of Lumia 920, it was the first device with Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) Camera and wireless charging (Qi Standard)
HTC wins the run to release the first device with a 1080p, Oppo being the first to announce such a device (Oppo Find 5)
Qualcomm relases their Snapdragon 600 SoC, bringing 10W charging to smartphones thanks to the Quick Charge 1.0 technology
Xiaomi releases their first Redmi series phone, which will later become a sub-brand of the company.
Microsoft acquires Nokia's mobile devices division, focusing on the Lumia brand
Samsung releases the Galaxy Round, a phone that resembles the Galaxy S3, but has a curved in display
Oppo launches first smartphone with a rotating camera, though it wasn't motorized
OnePlus is founded, as a sub-brand to the already existing company BBK Electronics
Google sells Motorola Mobilty to Lenovo for $2.91 billion, nearly $10 billion less than what they paid at acquisition
Oneplus releases their first device, the Oneplus One, being available for purchase only via invite
Dragonfly Futurefön - a crowdfunded revolutionary device, though it never surfaced because as it turned out, the whole thing was just a scam
Acer showcases their first gaming phone, the Predator 6, sadly it never got released, though later that year they released a gaming tablet named the Predator 8
LG V10, a device with dual selfie cameras, and a secondary display, right next to the cameras, one could argue this was the first phone with a notch, but it technically isn't a notch
First Blackberry device to run on Android OS, the screen of the phone slides up to reveal a QWERTY keyboard, which can also be used as a trackpad, to some extent
Nextbit Robin, a crowdfunded device that actually got released, it was the first device to come with cloud storage as a feature, the phone itself having only 32GB ROM
LG launches a dual camera device, allowing the user to switch between the two cameras.
Huawei launches a dual camera device, in colaboration with Leica, the setup does not allow the user to switch between lenses, instead both the sensors work simultaneously to provide better low light images
Samsung ceases production of the Note 7 less than 2 months after its release and recalls all devices for repair - the device was prone to catching fire due to a defect in the battery manufacturing process
The iPhone 7's Home button looks and feels like a physical button, but it' not, the great haptic feedback is thanks to the Taptic Engine developed by Apple. Some companies removed the headphone jack in the past to make thinner phones, but it only became a trend when Apple removed it from their phones for good (2016' iPhone 7 onwards)
Google Pixel is released, the first in its line, succeeding the Nexus series. It was launched with integrated Google assistant
The Nokia brand is revived when HMD Global acquires Nokia from Microsoft, together with exclusive rights to the Nokia brand
HDM Global releases the first Nokia device since acquisition of Nokia Mobile, it was also the first Nokia branded phone to be released in nearly 3 years
Razer acquires Nextbit and starts developing its own gaming phone, the first flagship smartphone with 120Hz LCD display
A legend is reborn - 17 years later, Nokia relaunches one of their most iconic devices, the Nokia 3310, with updated features
Essential, a company founded by Android creator Andy Rubin, launches a ceramic and titanium phone, with a notched display, even though it was the first to sport a notch, the trend of having a notch was set by iPhone X that was released later that year, ever since then, we've seen all kinds of notches
Google introduces the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL, with support for both nano-sim and eSim.
The world's first smartphone with optical in-display fingerprint sensor
Google expands their staff by acquiring the team they have worked with on the development of Pixel and Pixel 2
Nokia relaunches another one of their iconic devices, the Nokia 8110 (maybe they'll set a trend -smiley face-)
The Department of Commerce bans ZTE from trading with U.S. companies for 7 years, though the ban was lifted less than 2 months later, after ZTE paid a fine of $1 billion and replaced its entire senior management
While everyone's busy making bigger and bigger phones, Zanco releases a device slightly bigger than an SD Card
Oppo brings diversity in terms of design with this beautifully crafted slider phone
In a time when all phone producers market their devices at prices that hover around the $1k tag, Xiaomi releases the Pocophone F1, a 'top notch' device with specs on par with the best 2018 had to offer, but at a price tag starting from $300
Samsung releases first mobile device to sport a quad camera setup
Asus' first gaming phone, the ROG Phone, bringing 90Hz displays in the industry of mobile phones
ZTE figures a way to get rid of the notch, by removing the front camera, and adding a second dislay on the back of the phone
Royole - a company that mainly focuses on making everything flexible - launches the first working foldable phone
Redmi gets separated off of Xiaomi as a sub-brand
First device to sport 5 rear cameras (2x RGB + 3x B&W)
Qualcomm develops an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor, first seen in the Galaxy S10 and S10+
Oneplus launches the first smartphone with 90Hz AMOLED display
ZTE launches a phone with an actual cooling fan inside
Huawei receives a complete ban by USA (via Trump administration). Officials are worried that Huawei installed a back door in their equipments and will help the Chinese government spy on the US. But it is suspected that the company was banned because of China trade war and because of its 5G technology could monopolize. American chipmakers (including Qualcomm, Intel, Broadcom, etc) are prohibited to sell parts to Huawei. Android is also affected by the ban, Google cannot deliver its core apps and services - Google Play Services (Play Store, Maps and so on). Meanwhile, in 21 June, Huawei got a temporary lift from the ban.
With the attachment of a gadget-case-screen, this LG phone goes dual screen
Samsung releases first device with built-in support for fifth generation cellular network technology (5G)
Huawei introduces Mate 30 Pro that can capture incredible 7680fps slow-mo videos which slows down time by 256x.